我眼中的中國(guó)工匠

原標(biāo)題：

李燕肇：希望更多年輕人走近古建彩畫(huà)

工匠簡(jiǎn)介：李燕肇，北京城建園林古建公司古建筑彩畫(huà)工。2021年4月，李燕肇獲評(píng)第二屆“北京大工匠”。2022年4月，李燕肇獲評(píng)2022年首都勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?0年的職業(yè)生涯中，李燕肇參與了地壇公園方澤軒宰牲亭彩畫(huà)修繕、故宮太和門(mén)東西廡房及周邊建筑群修繕、頤和園龍王廟、文昌閣和澹寧堂彩畫(huà)修繕及復(fù)建等。在數(shù)得上名號(hào)的古建筑修繕施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，李燕肇的身影都出現(xiàn)過(guò)。讓古建彩畫(huà)煥發(fā)出昔日的光彩，是李燕肇用行動(dòng)“表白”古建筑的最好方式。

Craftsman profile: Yanzhao Li, a traditional artist of ancient Chinese architectural colored drawings of Beijing Gardens & Ancient Architecture Engineering Company. In April, 2021, Yanzhao Li was awarded the second "Beijing Great Craftsman". In April, 2022, he was awarded the list of Capital Labor Medal 2022 to be commended. During his 40 years' career, he participated in the renovation of the colored drawings in the slaughter pavilion in Fangzexuan,Ditan Park (also Temple of Earth), the renovation of colored drawings in the east and west wing-rooms of Gate of Supreme Harmony (Taihe men) in the Forbidden City and surrounding buildings, the renovation and reconstruction of those in the Longwang Temple, Wenchang Pavilion and ?Danning Hall in the Summer Palace, and so on. Yanzhao Li has participated in the repair and restoration of some most famous ancient buildings, and it is the best way for Yanzhao Li to express his love for the ancient buildings to make these colored drawings on ancient building resume their brilliance again.

古建彩畫(huà)，是指在古建筑物上繪制的裝飾畫(huà)。古建彩畫(huà)作為中國(guó)古代建筑重要的組成部分，每一個(gè)裝飾畫(huà)背后蘊(yùn)含的不僅僅是視覺(jué)上的美學(xué)價(jià)值，還有對(duì)中華文明的詮釋?zhuān)w現(xiàn)的是一代代工匠們的匠心凝結(jié)。

Ancient architectural colored drawing is a traditional skill of ancient people to draw decorative paintings on ancient buildings. As an important part of ancient Chinese architecture, the colored drawings on ancient buildings contain not only the visual aesthetic value, but also the interpretation of Chinese civilization and inheritance of artists from generation to generation.

近日，來(lái)自馬里的留學(xué)生張衣笙和來(lái)自哥斯達(dá)黎加的留學(xué)生楊思思，來(lái)到北京的頤和園。對(duì)于頤和園中的“十里長(zhǎng)廊千畫(huà)雅，一湖瓊液七霓懸”景色，他們?cè)缬卸?。他們?duì)古建彩畫(huà)有著濃厚的興趣，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看后，讓他們驚嘆的是，百年來(lái)頤和園中的古建彩畫(huà)的色彩依舊如此艷麗。古建彩畫(huà)修復(fù)非遺傳承人李燕肇為他們講解了頤和園的彩畫(huà)，使其進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)古建筑的修繕工作。

Recently, Yisheng Zhang, an international student from Mali, came to the Summer Palace with Sisi Yang, an international student from Costa Rica. They have long heard that the Summer Palace has the scenery of“a ten-mile corridor with thousands of elegant paintings, a lake with seven neon lights hanging”. Both of them have a strong interest in ancient architecturalcolored drawings, and after watching the paintings in the Summer Palace, they are even more amazed that the ancient architectural colored drawings there are still colorful for over a hundred years. Yanzhao Li, a non-genetic inheritor,illustrated the colored drawingsin the Summer Palace through the process of restoration to help the two international students learn more about the restoration of ancient buildings.

楊思思和張衣笙跟隨李燕肇來(lái)到了他的工作室，體驗(yàn)了古建彩畫(huà)修復(fù)工作中的兩個(gè)基礎(chǔ)且極為重要的環(huán)節(jié)：拍譜子和立粉。在體驗(yàn)過(guò)程中，兩位留學(xué)生神情專(zhuān)注，每一次落粉包和下筆都十分小心和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。遇到有不確定的地方，兩位留學(xué)生會(huì)及時(shí)向李燕肇請(qǐng)教，李燕肇給出的建議也都恰如其分地幫助他們解決了問(wèn)題。

Sisi Yang and Yisheng Zhang followed Yanzhao Li to his studio, and experienced two basic and extremely important links in the restoration of ancient architectural colored drawing: Paipuzi (i.e. sifting power through the powder bag) and Lifen (draw paste along the powder line). During the process, the two international students were concentrated on the work they were doing, and were very careful and rigorous every time they were sifting powder with the powder bag and drawing lines. When they were uncertain what to do,they asked Yanzhao Li for advice in time,who gave suggestions to help them solve the problems appropriately.

李燕肇表示，當(dāng)下正在修復(fù)的清代古建彩畫(huà)是以冷色調(diào)青和綠為主兼以紅色和點(diǎn)金。他指出，每個(gè)國(guó)家地區(qū)以及不同時(shí)期的古建彩畫(huà)都有其不同的特色，若想深入了解則需要花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和精力。而了解這些彩畫(huà)的特色也僅僅是古建彩畫(huà)修復(fù)前期工作中的一部分。李燕肇希望更多年輕人走近并探索古建彩畫(huà)的奧妙。

Yanzhao Li said that the colored drawings in the ancient buildings in Qing Dynasty (1636AD-1912AD) being restored at present are mainly used cool colors of cyan and green,decorated with red and gold. He pointed out that ancient architectural colored drawings in every country, region and different periods have their own characteristics,which takes a lot of time to understand thoroughly. Understanding these characteristics is only one step in the restoration of ancient decorative paintings. Yan Zhao hopes that more young people can approach and explore the mystery of ancient architectural colored drawings.

一天的時(shí)光雖然短暫，但是這一天下來(lái)通過(guò)向李燕肇請(qǐng)教和親身的實(shí)踐，留學(xué)生們對(duì)于古建彩畫(huà)有了更加深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。其中一名留學(xué)生回憶：“我來(lái)中國(guó)也有很多年了，今天之前我真的沒(méi)有想到，如今依舊生動(dòng)的古建彩畫(huà)背后有著一批批像李老師一樣的古建彩畫(huà)修復(fù)師，他們十年如一日地付出真的讓我非常敬佩。相信在我之后的生活中也時(shí)常能從他這樣的精神中汲取力量?！?/p>

Although time is short, the two international students have a deeper understanding of ancient architectural colored drawings through consulting Yanzhao Li and their own personal practice. One of the international students recalled, "I have been in China for many years. I really didn't think that there are a group of restorers of ancient architectural colored drawings like Mr. Liuntil today who have make great efforts unknown in restoring those decorative paintings. I really admire such efforts. I am sure I can often draw strength from his spirits in my later life. "

指導(dǎo)單位：全國(guó)總工會(huì)新聞中心 北京市人民政府新聞辦公室

Instructor:The News Center of ACFTU ? Information Office of Beijing Municipality

聯(lián)合出品：中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新聞中心 北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院

Produced by China International Information Center(CIIC) and Beijing International Studies University(BISU)

出品人：王曉輝

Presenter: Xiaohui Wang

總監(jiān)制：楊新華 張嚴(yán)

Executive Producer:Xinhua Yang　Yan Zhang

總策劃：蔡曉娟 鞏琳萌 魯楠 白巖

Producer:Xiaojuan Cai　Linmeng Gong　Nan Lu　Yan Bai

執(zhí)行策劃：劉穎 馬憲超 栗衛(wèi)斌 徐興田

Line Producer:Ying Liu　Xianchao Ma　Weibin Li　Xingtian Xu

攝制團(tuán)隊(duì)：王天澤 楊婉若 劉紫涵 劉愉麒 楊昊 李潤(rùn)祥 周睿知 劉靖 柯安米 李苑童

Filming team:Tianze Wang　Wanruo Yang　Zihan Liu　Yuqi Liu　HaoYang　Runxiang Li　Ruizhi Zhou　Jing Liu　Anmi Ke　Yuantong Li

宣發(fā)：雷瀅 李智

Publicist:Ying Lei　Zhi Li

審譯：江慧敏 張艷玲

Translation:Huimin Jiang　Yanling Zhang

后期制作：趙超 吳狄 宋子龍

Post-Production:Chao Zhao　Di Wu　Zilong Song